Divorce Guide :: Marriage and Separation Advice :: What is Voluntary Separation?
 
What is Voluntary Separation? E-mail


Separation means a married couple is no longer living together as man and wife. In most states, sleeping in separate bedrooms but under the same roof does not constitute voluntary separation. Voluntary separation is where one spouse chooses to leave the marriage and lives apart.


Separation as a grounds for a divorce is acceptable in many states and in most cases, separation for a specified time e.g. 12 months, is a requirement of a state before it will consider an application for a divorce.


A voluntary separation is where the couple discusses their marriage and one spouse volunteers or chooses to leave in consultation with his or her spouse. The other type of separation can be defined as desertion or abandonment. One spouse simply leaves without consultation or advising their spouse. In some cases an unannounced separation can become a voluntary separation.


Either form of separation is recognized by most states and one is not considered more important that the other. This is because many couples have disagreements and one spouse will leave but then may later return.


In some states, their divorce law rules that if one spouse has moved out and taken their personal possessions, this constitutes the fact that the marriage has broken down and that can be ruled as grounds for the application to divorce – the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.


In some cases a spouse will separate in what is known as a forced separation. A spouse and/or child or children may be in danger and so choose to separate for their own safety. The courts do not look unfavorably on such a form of separation even if it is classified as a type of desertion.


Separation, like divorce, should not be entered into lightly. If you plan to leave, make sure you have thought the matter through first. Do you have somewhere to go? How will you travel? What will you take with you? Will leaving have a bad impact on your possible access to the home/apartment? Talking with a lawyer first may save you much heartache down the track. Obviously for safety reasons you may leave suddenly but otherwise you should consider all your options and make a plan.


A separation is part of a divorce and can often lead to same. If you separate and have dependent children, you can seek financial aid through the court. You can be granted an immediate allowance known as temporary support and later a permanent allowance for your on-going expenses.


During separation, you should prepare for the divorce application. It is a time when all the hard work can be done and thus make the time spent in court as simple and inexpensive as possible. Voluntary separation is the preliminary to the main event, the legal ending of your marriage.


It is a time when agreement with your spouse can hopefully be reached regarding any outstanding matters such as child custody, child support and the sharing of assets such as the family home. Again, professional advice from someone experienced in divorce may be your best investment.

 

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